Members of the serveradmin fixed server role can change server-wide configuration options and shut down the server. Members of the sysadmin fixed server role can perform any activity in the server. The following table shows the fixed server-level roles and their capabilities. For more information about SQL Database, see Controlling and granting database access. There are special Azure SQL Database server roles for permission management that are equivalent to the server-level roles introduced in SQL Server 2022 (16.x). These server-level roles introduced prior to SQL Server 2022 (16.x) are not available in Azure SQL Database or Azure Synapse Analytics. Members of user-defined server roles can't add other server principals to the role. Each member of a fixed server role can add other logins to that same role.
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You can add server-level principals (SQL Server logins, Windows accounts, and Windows groups) into server-level roles.
This user will then also have the permission, VIEW DATABASE STATE in those two databases by inheritance. A login who is member of this role has a user account in the databases, master and WideWorldImporters. This also applies to the master database.Ĭonsider the following example: The server-level role #MS_ServerStateReader# holds the permission VIEW SERVER STATE. For the permissions to be effectively useful at the database level, a login needs to either be a member of the server-level role #MS_DatabaseConnector# (starting with SQL Server 2022 (16.x)), which grants the CONNECT permission to all databases, or have a user account in individual databases. The permissions that are held by these server-level roles can propagate to database permissions. Like SQL Server on-premises, server permissions are organized hierarchically. Those new roles contain privileges that apply on server scope but also can inherit down to individual databases (except for the #MS_LoginManager# server role.) SQL Server 2022 (16.x) comes with 10 additional server roles that have been designed specifically with the Principle of Least Privilege in mind, which have the prefix #MS_ and the suffix # to distinguish them from other regular user-created principals and custom server roles. Beginning with SQL Server 2012 (11.x), you can create user-defined server roles and add server-level permissions to the user-defined server roles. The permissions that are granted to the fixed server roles (except public) can't be changed. SQL Server 2019 and previous versions provided nine fixed server roles. ( Roles are like groups in the Windows operating system.) Server-level roles are server-wide in their permissions scope.
These roles are security principals that group other principals. SQL Server provides server-level roles to help you manage the permissions on a server. Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Managed Instance Analytics Platform System (PDW)
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